Sun in Vedic Astrology

Sun (Surya) — The Soul · King of the planets: meaning, exaltation, remedies & more

What does Sun (Surya) signify in astrology?

The Sun (Surya) is the karaka (significator) of the soul or atma. It represents your ego, willpower, vitality and sense of self. In a birth chart the Sun governs the father, authority, government, leadership, fame, health and the spine and heart. As the king of the grahas, the Sun shows how you shine, lead and assert your individuality in the world.

Sun exaltation, debilitation, own sign & friendly/enemy planets

🔼 Exalted
Aries (deep exaltation at 10°)
🔽 Debilitated
Libra (10°)
🏠 Own sign
Leo
⭐ Mooltrikona
Leo (0°–20°)
🤝 Friends
Moon, Mars, Jupiter
⚔️ Enemies
Venus, Saturn
⚖️ Neutral
Mercury

Strong Sun vs weak Sun — effects

When Sun is strong

A strong, well-placed Sun gives confidence, a commanding personality, good health, success with authority figures, recognition and natural leadership. Such people are dignified, principled and self-reliant, and often rise to positions of power.

When Sun is weak or afflicted

A weak or afflicted Sun can bring low self-esteem, ego conflicts, trouble with the father or bosses, weak vitality, eye or heart issues, and a struggle to be seen or respected. The native may feel overshadowed or lack direction.

Sun remedies, mantra & gemstone

Day
Sunday
Gemstone
Ruby (Manik)
Metal
Gold / Copper
Deity
Surya / Lord Shiva
Beej Mantra
Om Hraam Hreem Hraum Sah Suryaya Namah

Remedies and gemstones should only be worn after consulting a qualified astrologer for your specific chart.

Sun — FAQ

What does the Sun represent in Vedic astrology?

The Sun signifies the soul, ego, willpower, vitality, the father, authority and leadership. It shows your core identity and how you assert yourself.

In which sign is the Sun exalted and debilitated?

The Sun is exalted in Aries (deepest at 10°) and debilitated in Libra (10°). It rules its own sign Leo.

How to strengthen a weak Sun?

Offer water to the rising Sun, chant the Surya mantra on Sundays, respect your father and elders, and (with astrological guidance) a Ruby may be worn. Always consult a qualified astrologer before wearing a gemstone.

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